By Rajkamal Rao
Go Back to Our 7 Steps To Improve ROI For Undergrads
Going to college is one of the most meaningful decisions you will make in your life. Once you decide college is the right thing for you, where to go to college and what to study are two major choices you will make - choices that will have a profound impact on your career.
To start, it makes sense to focus on who you are and what you want. All the things that you do in this step can help you significantly throughout the process - and even beyond. But it is also true that a lot of what you do in this step will change over time. Someone who thinks she wants to be a nurse could change after two years of college leading her to pursue a medical program instead.
But don't worry too much about that now. Let's focus on the basics.
To start, it makes sense to focus on who you are and what you want. All the things that you do in this step can help you significantly throughout the process - and even beyond. But it is also true that a lot of what you do in this step will change over time. Someone who thinks she wants to be a nurse could change after two years of college leading her to pursue a medical program instead.
But don't worry too much about that now. Let's focus on the basics.
First, write down your strengths and what really
differentiates you from your friends.
Perhaps you are strong in math.
Or you are good in the way you write.
Or you have excellent speaking skills based on all the compering you
have done at school events. Or you are a
good organizer. Or you have learned a
foreign language and are good at it. Or
you are devoted to a social cause, such as working for a non-profit on
weekends.
One of the world's most successful companies, Google, looks
for key attributes in a future employee.
Although you are not applying to Google for a job, it can help to look
at yourself through the Google lens. These
attributes are: technical ability; learning ability; emergent leadership (sense
of ownership to step in) and intellectual humility to recognize the competence
of others on the team to step back.
So, write down every positive thing about you that makes you
proud of your accomplishments.
Next, demonstrate, don't just tell. That is, for each positive thing you wrote
about yourself, try to provide a concrete example. If you claim you are good in writing,
document the articles you wrote - including title and date. If you think you are good in research,
document the name of the teachers you conducted the research for and what you
learned from the project. Don't
exaggerate your accomplishments just yet - be truthful.
In summary, what you are doing is building your
"Personal Brand" which will ultimately result in your resume. Your brand is your mark of distinction - a
definition of who you are. We all
associate brands with some things that we like and some things that we
don't. For example, the moment one
mentions a BMW automobile, you assign various attributes to it - it looks
great, it is featured in James Bond movies, it is a symbol of luxury, it is
superbly engineered - but the one factor that is universally associated with a
BMW automobile is that it is pricey. It
has taken the BMW brand decades to build and nurture this identity.
You are just starting out, so this effort at defining your
own brand is critical. It will help you
write your resume which is an important part of your college application and
allows you to brag about your accomplishments.
Building a personal brand
A good framework for building your personal brand is to
define yourself across four dimensions:
·
Personal competencies - including how prompt you
are, how organized you are, how well you interact with others, how helpful you
are to others, skills in languages, etc.
·
Functional competencies - this includes how good
you are in your core subjects, whether you are a big-picture person or a
detail-oriented individual.
·
Technical competencies - including how good you
are in the use of computers, office tools and software development.
·
Industry competencies - high students tend to be
low in this dimension but if you have exposure to a particular industry - say
healthcare because you interned at a
hospital - it is good to write this down.
The second part of this step is to know what you want to do in
life. You are allowed to dream
here. If you had a magic wand and you
could get everything that you wanted, what would you want to be 5 years from
now? It's not good enough to say that
you want to earn a lot of money, drive good cars, own a nice home and share it
with someone you love.
You must be as specific and honest as possible. There is a time and a place to say what
another person wants to hear about your plans but this is not it. As we said, this exercise is almost like
looking in the mirror: you want to first
understand what you want in life.
It is fine if you don't have all the answers - but if you still
need help about who you are and what you want to do, we introduce you to a free,
quick, world-class method that will help.
The RIASEC model
This method was first invented by John Holland, a psychologist
and career counselor. It revolves around
a simple assessment that is designed to help people make educational and career
decisions based on their interests.
Holland’s renowned Self-Directed
Search requires people to answer yes or no to simple statements like
"I understand the 'Big Bang' theory of the universe" and "I can
refinish furniture or woodwork".
Using responses to 60 questions, Holland concluded that people could
identify their strengths, weaknesses and size up the right career - and in our
case, the right field of study to pursue in college.
Holland, who died in 2008, told the Johns Hopkins Gazette in 1997: “These techniques are childlike because they're
so simple. Some scientists think that
because this is so easy to understand, it can't amount to anything. In science
there is often a sales mission, though people don't like to admit that. In fact, anybody can get this message if they
want it."
Although Holland was a professor emeritus at Johns Hopkins,
he was awarded honorary doctorates by the University of Minnesota and the
University of Nebraska for his work. He
received the American Psychological Association's Award for Distinguished
Professional Contributions to Knowledge in 1994, and the Extended Research
Award from the American Counseling Association in 1995. For more information about this distinguished
human scientist, visit the home page of the National Career Development
Association and search for John Holland.
Holland became world famous for his simple RIASEC
model. He argued that people naturally
fall into one or more of six types - the Realistic, Investigative, Artistic,
Social, Enterprising or Conventional.
His assessment test helps a person recognize which bucket he or she
falls in.
Then, the model provides pointers about different career opportunities
that he or she could pursue. The best
part of the Holland test is that there is no right or wrong answer, because,
after all, each person is unique and different.
For the same reason, the test can be retaken multiple times without
penalty.
Thanks to the US government, anyone can take this test for
free and in the privacy of one’s own home.
We are big believers in using information put out by US government
agencies whenever we can, because the information is accurate, reliable,
generally unbiased and best of all - FREE.
The US government spends billions of our tax dollars in collecting,
filtering, analyzing and publishing information. The private economy all over
the world relies on information published by the US government for these very reasons. Wall Street uses government numbers to make
minute adjustments to its strategy of buying, selling and dealing. Farmers use Department of Agriculture data
for all things related to the growing cycle.
US consumers rarely buy a drug that is not approved by the Food and Drug
Administration. Information from the
National Weather Service is used by broadcast and print media all over the
country.
ONET Interest Profiler
The Department of Labor, Employment & Training
Administration sponsors a world-class website called My Next Move. This site contains an elegant online version
of Holland’s test - called the ONET interest profiler - developed to serve
students and career aspirants in today’s global economy. But ONET is more than just this test as you
will see in the coming chapters - it can serve as your one-stop shop for career
planning not only now but even after you graduate from college.
Once you fill out radio button responses to the 60 questions
on the ONET profiler, the results show your RIASEC score which should ordinarily
confirm your interests. If you answered “unsure”
to too many questions, it may be a good idea to take the test again. When you are comfortable that your RIASEC
score indeed represents you, try and print it out - or save it electronically
for future reference.
Next, the tool will take you to one of five Job Zones, which
are groups of careers that need the same level of experience, education, and
training, other things being equal. You
will be asked to pick a Job Zone. Using
your Job Zone and your interests, the Interest Profiler will help you identify
and explore careers that might be right for you.
Occupations grouped by RIASEC code
If you find that the interest profiler doesn’t give you all
the careers that may be right for you, consult the following excellent list of
occupations grouped by primary interest area thanks to the ONET website.
Up to one hundred occupations per code are shown. We copy and paste this information under fair
use so that you can appreciate the research that has gone into this
effort. For more information on any
specific occupation, click on the RIASEC
code of interest. Once you find an
occupation of your liking, click on it again and the site provides you with a
“Summary Report” - a world of additional information including the following:
Tasks | Tools & Technology |
Knowledge | Skills
| Abilities | Work
Activities | Detailed Work Activities | Work
Context | Job Zone
| Education |
Credentials | Interests
| Work Styles | Work
Values |
Related Occupations | Wages & Employment | Job
Openings | Additional Information
The “Interests” section repeats all the RIASEC codes for the
occupation. For example, for the
occupation “Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers” the
interest codes are listed as EIS (Enterprising, Investigative & Social).
Notice that this information is fairly static in the sense
that it does not change dramatically from one year to the next. In the next chapter,
we will show you how to use government databases to find more dynamic
information such as compensation levels that can be expected; how fast or slow
the prospects for the career are; the industries that typically hire for such
occupations, and the overall future job outlook.
Also, not all of these careers need a college degree. For a subset of careers which does, please go
to the next section.
REALISTIC CAREERS
Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities
that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and
real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working
outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
1.
Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants
2.
Continuous Mining Machine Operators Green Occupation Green
3.
Cooks, Fast Food
4.
Cooks, Short Order
5.
Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession,
and Coffee Shop
6.
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and
Bartender Helpers
7.
Dishwashers
8.
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop
9.
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural
Animals
10. Food
Preparation Workers
11.
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers
12. Nursery
Workers
13. Roustabouts,
Oil and Gas
14. Septic
Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
15.
Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs
16. Ambulance
Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians
17.
Biomass Plant Technicians Green Occupation
18. Bus
Drivers, School or Special Client
19. Cement
Masons and Concrete Finishers Green
Occupation
20. Construction
Carpenters Green Occupation
21. Construction
Laborers Green Occupation
22. Cooks,
Restaurant
23. Forest
Firefighters
24. Geothermal
Technicians Green Occupation
25. Heavy
and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers Green
Occupation
26. Helpers--Production
Workers
27. Industrial
Truck and Tractor Operators Green
Occupation
28. Insulation
Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall Green
Occupation
29. Janitors
and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
30. Lifeguards,
Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers
31. Maids
and Housekeeping Cleaners
32. Operating
Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators Green Occupation
33. Parking
Lot Attendants
34. Recycling
and Reclamation Workers Green Occupation
35. Security
Guards
36. Solderers
and Brazers Green Occupation
37. Stock
Clerks- Stockroom, Warehouse, or Storage Yard
38. Team
Assemblers Green Occupation
39. Tire
Repairers and Changers
40. Weatherization
Installers and Technicians Green
Occupation
41. Automotive
Master Mechanics
42. Automotive
Specialty Technicians Green Occupation
43. Computer
User Support Specialists
44. Electricians Green Occupation
45. Electronics
Engineering Technologists Green
Occupation
46. Heating
and Air Conditioning Mechanics and Installers
Green Occupation
47. Industrial
Machinery Mechanics Green Occupation
48. Maintenance
and Repair Workers, General Green
Occupation
49. Manufacturing
Production Technicians Green Occupation
50. Medical
and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
51.
Medical Equipment Repairers
52. Photonics
Technicians Green Occupation
53. Pipe
Fitters and Steamfitters Green
Occupation
54. Plumbers Green Occupation
55. Police
Patrol Officers
56. Precision
Agriculture Technicians Green Occupation
57. Refrigeration
Mechanics and Installers Green
Occupation
58. Surgical
Technologists
59. Telecommunications
Engineering Specialists
60. Welders,
Cutters, and Welder Fitters Green
Occupation
61. Aerospace
Engineering and Operations Technicians
62. Airline
Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers
63. Biological
Technicians
64. Cartographers
and Photogrammetrists
65. Civil
Engineers Green Occupation
66. Construction
Managers Green Occupation
67. Electrical
Engineering Technologists Green
Occupation
68. Electromechanical
Engineering Technologists Green
Occupation
69. Fish
and Game Wardens Green Occupation
70. Foresters
71.
Freight and Cargo Inspectors
72. Manufacturing
Engineering Technologists Green
Occupation
73. Manufacturing
Engineers Green Occupation
74. Museum
Technicians and Conservators
75. Range
Managers
76. Remote
Sensing Technicians Green Occupation
77. Security
Management Specialists
78. Surveyors
79. Transportation
Engineers Green Occupation
80.Wind Energy Engineers Green Occupation
81. Acupuncturists
82. Anesthesiologist
Assistants
83. Architectural
and Engineering Managers Green Occupation
84. Environmental
Engineers Green Occupation
85. Environmental
Restoration Planners Green Occupation
86. Farm
and Home Management Advisors Green Occupation
87. Geographers
88.Human Factors Engineers and
Ergonomists
89. Materials
Scientists Green Occupation
90. Molecular
and Cellular Biologists
91. Nurse
Anesthetists
92. Oral
and Maxillofacial Surgeons
93. Orthotists
and Prosthetists
94. Pathologists
95. Radiologists
96. Remote
Sensing Scientists and Technologists
Green Occupation
97. Soil
and Plant Scientists Green Occupation
98. Surgeons
99. Veterinarians
100.
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists Green
Occupation
INVESTIGATIVE CAREERS
Investigative — Investigative occupations frequently involve
working with ideas and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for
facts and figuring out problems mentally.
1.
Continuous Mining Machine Operators
2.
Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas
3.
Logging Equipment Operators
4.
Bicycle Repairers
5.
Biomass Plant Technicians
6.
Brickmasons and Blockmasons
7.
Construction Carpenters
8.
Dental Laboratory Technicians
9.
Dietetic Technicians
10. Earth
Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
11.
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts,
and Blasters
12. Helpers--Installation,
Maintenance, and Repair Workers
13. Insulation
Workers, Mechanical
14. Lathe
and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
15.
Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders
16. Non-Destructive
Testing Specialists
17.
Operating Engineers and Other Construction
Equipment Operators
18. Pile-Driver
Operators
19. Recreational
Vehicle Service Technicians
20. Reinforcing
Iron and Rebar Workers
21. Riggers
22. Rough
Carpenters
23. Structural
Iron and Steel Workers
24. Automotive
Master Mechanics
25. Automotive
Specialty Technicians
26. Chemical
Technicians
27. Computer
User Support Specialists
28. Coroners
29. Critical
Care Nurses
30. Diagnostic
Medical Sonographers
31. Electricians
32. Emergency
Medical Technicians and Paramedics
33. Fire
Investigators
34. Industrial
Engineering Technicians
35. Industrial
Machinery Mechanics
36. Mechanical
Engineering Technologists
37. Medical
and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
38. Nuclear
Medicine Technologists
39. Photonics
Technicians
40. Precision
Agriculture Technicians
41. Quality
Control Analysts
42. Registered
Nurses
43. Veterinary
Technologists and Technicians
44. Biochemical
Engineers
45. Biomedical
Engineers
46. Business
Intelligence Analysts
47. Computer
Systems Analysts
48. Energy
Engineers
49. Geospatial
Information Scientists and Technologists
50. Industrial
Engineering Technologists
51.
Intelligence Analysts
52. Logistics
Engineers
53. Management
Analysts
54. Market
Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
55. Mechatronics
Engineers
56. Network
and Computer Systems Administrators
57. Photonics
Engineers
58. Robotics
Engineers
59. Software
Developers, Applications
60. Software
Developers, Systems Software
61. Transportation
Planners
62. Validation
Engineers
63. Water
Resource Specialists
64. Allergists
and Immunologists
65. Audiologists
66. Biostatisticians
67. Climate
Change Analysts
68. Dermatologists
69. Environmental
Restoration Planners
70. Geneticists
71.
Geographers
72. Human
Factors Engineers and Ergonomists
73. Molecular
and Cellular Biologists
74. Nuclear
Medicine Physicians
75. Nurse
Anesthetists
76. Operations
Research Analysts
77. Optometrists
78. Orthoptists
79. Pharmacists
80.Radiologists
81. Sports
Medicine Physicians
82. Surgeons
83. Veterinarians
ARTISTIC CAREERS
Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs
and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done
without following a clear set of rules.
1.
Furniture Finishers
2.
Models
3.
Actors
4.
Childcare Workers Bright Outlook Bright Outlook
5.
Craft Artists
6.
Floral Designers
7.
Public Address System and Other Announcers
8.
Sewers, Hand
9.
Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers
10. Singers
11.
Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing
12. Tile
and Marble Setters
13. Cooks,
Private Household
14. Dancers
15.
Desktop Publishers
16. Fashion
Designers
17.
Film and Video Editors
18. Fine
Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
19. Hairdressers,
Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists Bright Outlook
20. Jewelers
21. Makeup
Artists, Theatrical and Performance
22. Merchandise
Displayers and Window Trimmers
23. Music
Composers and Arrangers
24. Musical
Instrument Repairers and Tuners
25. Musicians,
Instrumental
26. Nannies
Bright Outlook
27. Photographers
28. Potters,
Manufacturing
29. Precious
Metal Workers
30. Preschool
Teachers, Except Special Education Bright Outlook
31. Radio
and Television Announcers
32. Self-Enrichment
Education Teachers
33. Tailors,
Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers
34. Architects,
Except Landscape and Naval Occupation
35. Architectural
Drafters Occupation
36. Art
Directors
37. Broadcast
News Analysts
38. Choreographers
Bright Outlook
39. Commercial
and Industrial Designers Occupation
40. Editors
41. Elementary
School Teachers, Except Special Education Bright Outlook
42. Graphic
Designers
43. Interior
Designers
44. Interpreters
and Translators Bright Outlook
45. Landscape
Architects Occupation
46. Multimedia
Artists and Animators
47. Music
Directors
48. Poets,
Lyricists and Creative Writers
49. Public
Relations Specialists Occupation
50. Reporters
and Correspondents Occupation
51.
Technical Writers
52. Training
and Development Specialists Occupation
53. Video
Game Designers Bright Outlook
54. Anthropologists
55. Architecture
Teachers, Postsecondary
56. Art,
Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
57. Astronomers
58. Biochemists
and Biophysicists
59. Communications
Teachers, Postsecondary
60. Counseling
Psychologists
61. Education
Teachers, Postsecondary
62. English
Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
63. Foreign
Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
64. Geneticists
Bright Outlook
65. Geographers
Bright Outlook
66. Marriage
and Family Therapists Bright Outlook
67. Medical
Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
68. Mental
Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers Bright Outlook
69. Neuropsychologists
and Clinical Neuropsychologists Bright Outlook
70. Philosophy
and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
71.
Political Scientists
72. Set
and Exhibit Designers
73. Sociologists
SOCIAL CAREERS
Social occupations frequently involve working with,
communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve
helping or providing service to others.
1.
Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession,
and Coffee Shop
2.
Crossing Guards
3.
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and
Bartender Helpers
4.
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
5.
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and
Coffee Shop
6.
Waiters and Waitresses
7.
Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except
Emergency Medical Technicians
8.
Animal Control Workers
9.
Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity Green Occupation Green
10. Childcare
Workers
11.
Customer Service Representatives Green Occupation
12. Dietetic
Technicians
13. Forest
Firefighters
14. Funeral
Attendants
15.
Home Health Aides
16. Hotel,
Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks
17.
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational
Protective Service Workers
18. Locker
Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants
19. Nursing
Assistants
20. Personal
Care Aides
21. Physical
Therapist Aides
22. Psychiatric
Aides
23. Public
Address System and Other Announcers
24. Receptionists
and Information Clerks
25. Telephone
Operators
26. Transportation
Attendants, Except Flight Attendants
27. Ushers,
Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
28. Acute
Care Nurses
29. Concierges
30. Critical
Care Nurses
31. Dental
Hygienists
32. Emergency
Medical Technicians and Paramedics
33. Licensed
Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
34. Massage
Therapists
35. Medical
Assistants
36. Nannies
37. Occupational
Therapy Aides
38. Occupational
Therapy Assistants
39. Physical
Therapist Assistants
40. Preschool
Teachers, Except Special Education
41. Radiation
Therapists
42. Registered
Nurses
43. Residential
Advisors
44. Self-Enrichment
Education Teachers
45. Speech-Language
Pathology Assistants
46. Teacher
Assistants
47. Tour
Guides and Escorts
48. Adapted
Physical Education Specialists
49. Child,
Family, and School Social Workers
50. Coaches
and Scouts
51.
Community Health Workers
52. Education
Administrators, Preschool and Childcare Center/Program
53. Emergency
Management Directors
54. Equal
Opportunity Representatives and Officers
55. Health
Educators
56. Informatics
Nurse Specialists
57. Middle
School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
58. Midwives
59. Park
Naturalists
60. Patient
Representatives
61. Probation
Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
62. Recreation
Workers
63. Recreational
Therapists
64. Secondary
School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
65. Training
and Development Specialists Green Occupation
66. Acupuncturists
67. Advanced
Practice Psychiatric Nurses
68. Arbitrators,
Mediators, and Conciliators Green Occupation
69. Athletic
Trainers
70. Clergy
71.
Counseling Psychologists
72. Exercise
Physiologists
73. Farm
and Home Management Advisors Green Occupation
74. Healthcare
Social Workers
75. Hospitalists
76. Low
Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision
Rehabilitation Therapists
77. Marriage
and Family Therapists
78. Mental
Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
79. Mental
Health Counselors
80.Nurse Midwives
81. Nurse
Practitioners
82. Nursing
Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary
83. Occupational
Therapists
84. Physical
Therapists
85. Physician
Assistants
86. Preventive
Medicine Physicians
87. Substance
Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors
ENTERPRISING CAREERS
Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and
carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making
many decisions. Sometimes they require
risk taking and often deal with business.
1.
Amusement and Recreation Attendants
2.
Bridge and Lock Tenders
3.
Cashiers
4.
Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers,
Including Fast Food
5.
Counter and Rental Clerks
6.
Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession,
and Coffee Shop
7.
Crossing Guards
8.
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
9.
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and
Coffee Shop
10. Models
11.
Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs
12. Waiters
and Waitresses
13. Aircraft
Cargo Handling Supervisors
14. Bartenders
15.
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers Green Occupation Green
16. Customer
Service Representatives Green Occupation
17.
Demonstrators and Product Promoters
18. Door-To-Door
Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers
19. Driver/Sales
Workers
20. Farm
Labor Contractors
21. First-Line
Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers
22. First-Line
Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers
23. First-Line
Supervisors of Logging Workers Green Occupation
24. First-Line
Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers Green Occupation
25. First-Line
Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
26. First-Line
Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators
27. Gaming
Supervisors
28. Parts
Salespersons
29. Railroad
Conductors and Yardmasters Green Occupation
30. Retail
Salespersons
31. Stock
Clerks, Sales Floor
32. Telemarketers
33. Ushers,
Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
34. Chefs
and Head Cooks
35. Customs
Brokers
36. First-Line
Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers
37. First-Line
Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
38. First-Line
Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers Green Occupation
39. First-Line
Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
40. First-Line
Supervisors of Personal Service Workers
41. Food
Service Managers
42. Forest
Fire Fighting and Prevention Supervisors
43. Geothermal
Production Managers Green Occupation
44. Nursery
and Greenhouse Managers
45. Opticians,
Dispensing
46. Real
Estate Sales Agents
47. Sales
Agents, Financial Services
48. Sheriffs
and Deputy Sheriffs
49. Ship
and Boat Captains
50. Solar
Sales Representatives and Assessors
Green Occupation
51.
Spa Managers
52. Wholesale
and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products Green Occupation
53. Biomass
Power Plant Managers Green Occupation
54. Brownfield
Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Green Occupation
55. Business
Continuity Planners
56. Clinical
Research Coordinators
57. Construction
Managers Green Occupation
58. Financial
Managers, Branch or Department
59. General
and Operations Managers Green Occupation
60. Human
Resources Specialists
61. Information
Technology Project Managers
62. Insurance
Sales Agents
63. Logisticians
64. Loss
Prevention Managers
65. Meeting,
Convention, and Event Planners
66. Personal
Financial Advisors Green Occupation
67. Property,
Real Estate, and Community Association Managers
68. Real
Estate Brokers
69. Regulatory
Affairs Managers Green Occupation
70. Sales
Agents, Securities and Commodities
71.
Sales Managers
72. Security
Managers
73. Supply
Chain Managers Green Occupation
74. Sustainability
Specialists Green Occupation
75. Administrative
Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers
76. Arbitrators,
Mediators, and Conciliators Green Occupation
77. Architectural
and Engineering Managers Green Occupation
78. Chief
Executives
79. Chief
Sustainability Officers Green Occupation
80.Climate Change Analysts Green Occupation
81. Clinical
Nurse Specialists
82. Curators
83. Distance
Learning Coordinators
84. Education
Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School
85. Education
Administrators, Postsecondary
86. Environmental
Economists Green Occupation
87. Industrial-Organizational
Psychologists
88.Instructional Designers and
Technologists
89. Judges,
Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
90. Lawyers
91. Medical
and Health Services Managers
92. Natural
Sciences Managers Green Occupation
93. Treasurers
and Controllers
94. Urban
and Regional Planners Green Occupation
CONVENTIONAL CAREERS
Conventional occupations frequently involve following set
procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and
details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to
follow.
1.
Amusement and Recreation Attendants
2.
Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants
3.
Cashiers
4.
Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers,
Including Fast Food
5.
Continuous Mining Machine Operators Green Occupation Green
6.
Cooks, Fast Food
7.
Cooks, Short Order
8.
Counter and Rental Clerks
9.
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and
Bartender Helpers
10. Dishwashers
11.
Food Preparation Workers
12. Graders
and Sorters, Agricultural Products
13. Landscaping
and Groundskeeping Workers
14. Slaughterers
and Meat Packers
15.
Bill and Account Collectors
16. Billing,
Cost, and Rate Clerks
17.
Cargo and Freight Agents
18. Dispatchers,
Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance Green Occupation
19. Gaming
Change Persons and Booth Cashiers
20. Gaming
Dealers
21. Helpers--Production
Workers
22. Hotel,
Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks
23. Inspectors,
Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers
Green Occupation
24. Janitors
and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
25. Marking
Clerks
26. Office
Clerks, General
27. Order
Fillers, Wholesale and Retail Sales
28. Pharmacy
Aides
29. Photographic
Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators
30. Police,
Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers
31. Postal
Service Mail Carriers
32. Receptionists
and Information Clerks
33. Reservation
and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks
34. Shipping,
Receiving, and Traffic Clerks Green
Occupation
35. Statement
Clerks
36. Stock
Clerks, Sales Floor
37. Stock
Clerks- Stockroom, Warehouse, or Storage Yard
38. Tellers
39. Tire
Repairers and Changers
40. Ushers,
Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
41. Bookkeeping,
Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
42. Dental
Assistants
43. Energy
Auditors Green Occupation
44. Executive
Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants
45. Immigration
and Customs Inspectors
46. Licensing
Examiners and Inspectors
47. Loan
Officers
48. Mapping
Technicians
49. Medical
Records and Health Information Technicians
50. Medical
Secretaries
51.
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians Green
Occupation
52. Ophthalmic
Medical Technicians
53. Ophthalmic
Medical Technologists
54. Pharmacy
Technicians
55. Phlebotomists
56. Police
Identification and Records Officers
57. Production,
Planning, and Expediting Clerks Green Occupation
58. Quality
Control Analysts
59. Secretaries
and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive
60. Web
Administrators
61. Accountants
62. Actuaries
63. Auditors
64. City
and Regional Planning Aides
65. Clinical
Data Managers
66. Compliance
Managers Green Occupation
67. Cost
Estimators
68. Database
Administrators
69. Document
Management Specialists
70. Financial
Analysts Green Occupation
71.
Geophysical Data Technicians Green Occupation
72. Information
Security Analysts
73. Library
Technicians
74. Logistics
Analysts Green Occupation
75. Proofreaders
and Copy Markers
76. Regulatory
Affairs Specialists Green Occupation
77. Risk
Management Specialists Green Occupation
78. Sales
Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific
Products
79. Social
and Human Service Assistants
80.Social Science Research
Assistants
81. Archivists
82. Bioinformatics
Scientists
83. Biostatisticians
84. Chief
Executives
85. Chief
Sustainability Officers Green Occupation
86. Curators
87. Distance
Learning Coordinators
88.Economists
89. Education
Administrators, Postsecondary
90. Environmental
Economists Green Occupation
91. Graduate
Teaching Assistants
92. Judicial
Law Clerks
93. Librarians
94. Mathematicians
95. Medical
and Health Services Managers
96. Operations
Research Analysts
97. Pharmacists
98. Statisticians
99. Survey
Researchers
100.
Treasurers and Controllers
Occupations defined by multiple RIASEC codes
While many careers listed above have a one-to-one
relationship between RIASEC code and the occupation, some have a one-to-many
relationship. For example, a
veterinarian has both Realistic and Investigative traits - and one can see that
this makes sense.
Your RIASEC score will show you if you have traits that flow
across multiple codes. At the ONET
website, you can choose them as additional filters to find the most targeted
careers. To test this out,
go to the website and choose Conventional, Realistic and Social as your three
interest area codes. This will result in
19 occupations as follows:
1.
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and
Bartender Helpers
2.
Library Assistants, Clerical
3.
Postal Service Clerks
4.
Telephone Operators
5.
Nursing Assistants
6.
Animal Control Workers
7.
Personal Care Aides
8.
Psychiatric Aides
9.
Dental Assistants
10. Pharmacy
Technicians
11.
Ophthalmic Medical Technicians
12. Surgical
Assistants
13. Magnetic
Resonance Imaging Technologists
14. Radiologic
Technicians
15.
Medical Assistants
16. Surgical
Technologists
17.
Dental Hygienists
18. Radiation
Therapists
19. Audio-Visual
and Multimedia Collections Specialists
Occupations needing a college degree
Of the 500 or so careers grouped by RIASEC interest, it is
clear that not every occupation requires a college degree. This site is about college selection, so we
need to map your RIASEC interest to a career that needs a college degree.
Luckily, ONET also classifies careers in to “Job Zones”, which
are really descriptions of how “prepared” one must be to do a job.
For example, many occupations in the restaurant industry
(Fast Food Cook, Dishwashers, Waiters and Cafeteria Attendants) do not need a
lot of preparation and training. They
certainly don’t demand a college degree; in fact, they don’t even need a high
school degree which is why many high school students work these jobs in the
summer to earn some extra cash. Such
jobs are classified as being in Job Zone 1.
At the other end of the spectrum, you have certain jobs
(Brain Surgeon, Economics Professor, Lawyer, Astronaut and Scientist) that need
a lot of education, training and experience - and these are classified to be in
Job Zone 5.
By filtering careers based on Job Zones, we can eliminate
those that do not need a college degree.
Conversely, we are only interested in Job Zones 4 & 5, because they
generally require at least a Bachelor’s degree.
By filtering all RIASEC careers by Job Zones Four and Five results
in 224 occupations for Job Zone Four - from Accounts to Wind Energy Engineers -
and 157 occupations from Job Zone Five - from Acupuncturists to Zoologists and
Wildlife Biologists. Together, these
result in 381 careers for which a college degree is highly preferred.
Summary. This page describes how to define your
interests and introduces you to a world-class set of tools to shed some light
on who you are, which careers you may enjoy and which ones need a college
degree. The ONET database will give you
accurate information about each occupation you select including the minimum
education necessary to be successful.
All of these data points will give you strong indications
about what you may want to study in college.
As we said before, a student who knows what he/she wants to study and
concentrates on a defined path is more likely to graduate in 4 years, thereby
improving ROI.
And improving ROI is the primary goal of our site.
A Note About Rao Advisors Premium Services
Our promise is to empower you with as much high-quality, ethical and free advice as is possible via this website. But parents and students often ask us if they can engage with us for individual counseling sessions.
Individual counseling is part of the Premium Offering of Rao Advisors and involves a fee. Please contact us for more information.
Go back to "Rao Advisors - Home".
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.